Data Summary

Experimental assays

Listed below are experimental assay categories and specific assay types contained in FILER. The assay descriptions are provided based on OBI and EFO ontologies.

3D chromatin structure
5C5C stands for Chromosome conformation capture carbon copy. It is an extension of the original 3C technique that studies 3-dimensional organisation and interaction of chromatin in a cell. It detects interactions among all loci by ligating universal primers to all fragments. As a result, the whole genome is covered, albeit at a relatively low coverage. The 5C technique overcomes the junctional problems at the intramolecular ligation step and is useful for constructing complex interactions of specific loci of interest. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0007692
ChIA-PETChIA-PET (chromatin interaction analysis by paired-end tag sequencing) is a type of chromosome conformation capture assay that uses chromatin immunoprecipitation to enrich for protein-specific chromatin complexes after digestion, followed by nuclear proximity ligation and high-throughput paired-end-tag sequencing.http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0008684
DNA accesibility
ATAC-seqAssay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing (ATAC-seq), is a method based on direct in vitro transposition of sequencing adaptors into native chromatin, and is a rapid and sensitive method for integrative epigenomic analysis. ATAC-seq captures open chromatin sites using a simple two-step protocol.http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0007045
DNase-seqAn assay in which DNA is the input molecule derived from a DNase-hypersensitivity digest of chromatin with the aim of identifying regulatory elements.http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003752
FAIRE-seqFAIRE-Seq (Formaldehyde-Assisted Isolation of Regulatory Elements) is an assay used for determining the sequences of DNA regions associated with regulatory activity. This is enabled by the isolation of nucleosome-depleted DNA from total genomic dna to access actively transcribed dna.http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0004428
GM DNase-seq [genetic modification followed by DNase-seq]An assay in which DNA is the input molecule derived from a DNase-hypersensitivity digest of chromatin with the aim of identifying regulatory elements.http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003752
DNA binding
ChIP-seqChIP-seq is an assay in which chromatin immunoprecipitation with high throughput sequencing is used to identify the cistrome of DNA-associated proteins.http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002692
DNA methylation
RRBSReduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS-Seq)http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0008900
Genome annotation
AnnotationGenome annotationNA
repeatsrepeat regions annotationNA
Genotyping
CGH [comparative genomic hybridization by array]copy number variationhttp://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0010937
GenotypingAn assay in which variation in a part of or the whole genome is analysedhttp://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000750
Quantitative trait loci
eQTLexpression quantitative trait lociNA
sQTLsplicing quantitative trait lociNA
Reference genome sequence
Reference genome sequenceReference genome sequenceNA
RNA binding
eCLIPeCLIP maps the binding sites of RBPs on their target RNAs using a modified individual nucleotide resolution CLIP (iCLIP) protocol, improving efficiency and decreasing execution complexity http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0009998
iCLIPIndividual nucleotide resolution CLIP (iCLIP)http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0008774
RIP-chipRNA-binding protein immunoprecipitation array profiling assayhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001918
RIP-seqA method used for finding which RNA species interact with a particular RNA-binding protein. It involves immunoprecipitation with antibodies for the protein and then isolation of the RNAs associated with the protein. Unlike CLIP-seq, no cross-linking of RNAs and proteins is carried out prior to immunoprecipitation.http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0005310
SwitchgearRNA bindingNA
TargetScanbiological targets of miRNAsNA
Transcription
CAGEScanCAGEscan: a mate-pair adaptation of nanoCAGE that captures the transcript 5_ ends linked to a downstream regionhttp://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0008669
CAGE-SeqHigh throughput Cap-analysis gene expression (CAGE)http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0008708
CAGEHigh throughput Cap-analysis gene expression (CAGE)http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0008708
hCAGEHigh throughput Cap-analysis gene expression (CAGE)http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0008708
LQhCAGEHigh throughput Cap-analysis gene expression (CAGE)http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0008708
microRNA countsmiRNA expressionNA
RAMPAGERNA Annotation and Mapping of Promoters for the Analysis of Gene Expression assayhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001864
RNA-microarray [transcription profiling by array assay]transcription profiling by an array assayNA
RNA-PETtranscript analysis by paired-end tag sequencing assayhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001850
short total RNA-Seqshort total RNA-seqNA
Small RNA-Seqsmall RNA-seqNA
Transcription factor binding
Homer known motifHOMER transcription binding sitesNA

Data glossary

For descriptions of the main output data types, experimental targets and genomic feature types, please refer to data glossary and data terms.

Acknowledgements

We acknowledge the original publications of data sources available in FILER and the funding they received. If you use FILER in your research, please cite the FILER paper as well as the orginal publications producing the raw data and aknowledge the funding that they received.

Acknowledgements (docx)